This is Deal Junkie. I’m Michael, it is 8:30 AM Eastern on Monday, December 1, 2025. Here’s what we’re covering today: a look at the current mortgage, insurance, and lending rate conditions shaping commercial real estate; the latest national CRE news and capital markets updates; insights on lending conditions, deal activity, and signs of distress or recovery; and a regional spotlight on the Midwest. Let’s dive in.
Mortgage, Insurance, and Lending Rates Overview: We start with the financing environment. Interest rates have finally eased a bit compared to a year ago. The Federal Reserve’s late-October rate cut brought the federal funds target down to about 3.75-4.00%. As a result, benchmark lending rates like Treasury yields and SOFR are near their lows for the year. That’s welcome news for anyone looking to refinance or take out a new commercial mortgage – loans are still pricey, but at least a little cheaper than they were last winter. Mortgage rates for top-tier properties are generally down from their peak, though still higher than the ultra-low levels of 2021. On the insurance side, commercial property owners continue to wrestle with high premiums. Over the past few years, insurance costs surged due to inflation and a string of natural disasters. In 2025 we’ve seen the pace of those increases slow, but premiums remain way up from five years ago. In hurricane- and wildfire-prone regions, some insurers have even pulled back, forcing investors to budget carefully for coverage. All of this means higher operating costs and tighter lender underwriting. Lenders today are scrutinizing deals with an eye on those bigger insurance bills and debt payments. Credit standards are stricter than before, so borrowers need solid income streams and good equity to secure financing. The upside? Competition among lenders is increasing again – we’re seeing banks, life insurers, and debt funds all eager to lend on quality deals. They’re trimming loan spreads to win business, which helps offset the still-elevated base rates. So, financing is available, but the days of easy money are over; it takes a strong proposal to land the best terms now.
Top National News and Capital Markets Updates: Now turning to what’s happening across the commercial real estate market nationally. The overall picture is one of cautious improvement. U.S. commercial property sales are rebounding – in fact, transaction volume through the first three quarters of 2025 is about 18% higher than the same period in 2024. This uptick suggests that buyers and sellers are finally coming closer on pricing, and that some of the uncertainty over interest rates is lifting. With year-end approaching, there’s usually a rush to close deals, and that momentum seems to be carrying through this fourth quarter. Capital markets are showing more life: beyond bank loans, a wave of private real estate funds have been raising capital, especially for debt strategies. Just in the last two months, billions of dollars flowed into new real estate credit funds. That’s a strong signal that investors see opportunity – they’re gearing up to lend or snap up debt on commercial properties. More capital availability is a positive sign for keeping the market liquid.
Sector by sector, the news is mixed but mostly upbeat. Industrial real estate remains the golden child of CRE – demand for warehouses and logistics space is consistently robust thanks to e-commerce and supply chain modernization. Multifamily (apartments) has cooled from the frenzy of a couple years ago, but is stabilizing; rents aren’t growing at double-digit rates anymore, yet occupancy is solid in most cities and new supply is getting absorbed with only mild growing pains. The surprise story of late 2025 is retail real estate. Retail was once considered the problem child due to online shopping, but it’s enjoying a renaissance this year. In fact, the third quarter saw retail property sales jump over 40% from a year prior – the strongest quarter for retail in three years. Investors have renewed confidence in well-located shopping centers and open-air retail. Consumer spending has held up, and retailers who survived the pandemic are expanding again. Markets in the Sunbelt – places like Dallas, Houston, and Phoenix, and Orlando – led the nation in retail leasing and sales activity, showing that population growth and housing migration to those areas are fueling demand for stores. Even parts of the Northeast saw bright spots (Northern New Jersey, for example, logged gains in retail occupancy), whereas some West Coast markets are lagging a bit in retail recovery. Overall, retail rents and values are inching up, and because borrowing costs have eased slightly, the math for buyers is improving. Cap rates for retail properties have compressed a touch as financing gets a tad cheaper, meaning buyers are willing to pay more now than they were a year ago. It’s a remarkable turnaround for retail and one of the feel-good stories as we wrap up the year.
What about the office sector? Offices are still the most challenging segment of commercial real estate, no doubt. High vacancy rates persist in many downtowns, and companies continue to re-evaluate their space needs in this new hybrid-work era. However, even here we have some news: big office transactions are happening again, albeit selectively. Last quarter, over 60 office buildings priced above $50 million changed hands across the U.S. – that’s roughly 50% more large office deals than we saw in the same quarter the year before. Now, to put it in perspective, office investment is still only running at perhaps a quarter of its pre-pandemic volume, so we’re coming off a very low base. But the fact that firms like Blackstone and other opportunistic investors are buying office towers at deep discounts suggests that they smell long-term value. These buyers have strong stomachs and cash reserves, and they’re targeting high-quality buildings in prime locations – essentially betting that today’s bargain prices will pay off down the road. This uptick in office deal activity is noteworthy: it could mean we’re at or near the bottom for office valuations, and that early movers are testing the waters. We’ll see if this trend picks up into 2026. For now, office remains a special situation – lots of distress out there – but at least some capital is willing to take the risk, which is more than we could say a year ago.
In capital markets generally, conditions are better than they’ve been in recent memory. After the Fed’s actions, we’ve seen the 5- and 10-year Treasury yields hold near their lows for the year, which stabilizes long-term financing costs. Meanwhile, lending spreads – the extra yield lenders require above those benchmark rates – have tightened to some of the lowest levels in the past three years. In plain English, lenders aren’t charging as much of a premium now because there’s more competition and perhaps a sense that the worst economic risks have passed. All of these factors – slightly lower rates, tighter spreads, and ample investor capital – bode well for the deals getting done at the end of this year. The typical December deal rush is on, and it should help boost the final 2025 investment tally.
Lending Conditions, Deal Activity, and Distress Signals: Let’s talk about how lending and distress are shaping up. We know the cost of debt is high relative to a few years back, and banks have been careful, but there’s a real resilience in the lending market. Every lender – banks, insurance companies, CMBS shops, and private debt funds – has been “open for business” in some form this year, especially for safer asset types. Many deals that make it to the closing table today involve creative financing or additional equity to satisfy lenders’ stricter requirements. Borrowers with strong balance sheets or properties with steady cash flows are finding that lenders will compete to finance them. In fact, new loan originations have been rising in recent months as those sidelined in 2024 come back to the market. The presence of those new debt funds we mentioned is a game-changer: if a traditional lender says no, borrowers have more alternative sources to try now. This has helped bridge the gap in situations where, say, a regional bank might have pulled back.
Now, no discussion of 2025 would be complete without addressing the specter of distress that’s loomed over commercial real estate. Earlier in the year, many were worried about a “maturity wall” – a huge wave of loans coming due in 2025 that would need refinancing at much higher rates. Indeed, nearly a trillion dollars of commercial mortgages were set to mature this year, a bit more than in 2024. This has undoubtedly been a challenge: we’ve seen some landlords under strain, especially those holding older offices, hotels during slow seasons, or apartments bought at peak prices with floating-rate debt. Delinquency rates on commercial mortgages did rise throughout 2024 and into mid-2025. For example, the delinquency rate on loans in commercial mortgage-backed securities (which heavily reflect office troubles) climbed to levels we haven’t seen since the Great Financial Crisis. Office loan defaults in particular hit record highs this year – not surprising given remote work’s impact. Even multifamily loans saw a slight uptick in defaults as higher interest costs bit into formerly flush apartment profits.
However, here’s the important part: lately, those distress signals are looking a bit less dire than many feared. Data from late summer into fall 2025 suggests that the rise in delinquencies has slowed, and may even be plateauing. Over the past few months, the volume of newly delinquent loans each month has stabilized, and fewer loans are getting added to “watch lists” for potential trouble. In some measures, overall commercial loan delinquencies have been moving sideways instead of spiking. It appears lenders and borrowers are working through the pain rather than letting it all crash at once. We’ve seen a lot of loan extensions, modifications, and even the infusion of fresh equity by owners to keep their properties afloat. That’s one reason we haven’t had a flood of foreclosures – instead, it’s been more of a controlled burn. The distressed assets that have hit the market are being picked up by specialized investors, which actually helps clear the backlog. In fact, industry reports noted that the total volume of troubled loans and foreclosed properties actually declined slightly in one quarter this year for the first time in almost three years. It ticked up again afterward, but the key is the speed of increase is much slower than before. All this points to the notion that we might be near the peak of the distress cycle.
Now, this doesn’t mean it’s smooth sailing ahead – the workout process for bad loans can take years. We’ll likely continue to see headlines about big office landlords handing keys back to lenders or a mall going into foreclosure. But so far, the systemic risk seems contained. The broader economy is still growing modestly, and job gains – while slower – have kept leasing demand for many property types from collapsing. Strong consumer spending and a stable job market have helped keep cash flow coming in for hotels, shopping centers, apartments, and warehouses. That, in turn, gives owners and lenders more breathing room to sort out debt issues. In short, commercial real estate is navigating a tough transition period, but there are real signs of resilience. Deal activity picking up, lending liquidity improving, and distress stabilizing are all encouraging signals that the industry is working through its reset rather than falling off a cliff. As we head into 2026, many in the business are cautiously optimistic that the worst may be behind us – especially if interest rates continue to trend down or at least hold steady.
Regional Spotlight – Midwest Market Development: For our regional spotlight today, let’s shine a light on the Midwest. We often talk about the Sunbelt states grabbing all the growth, but some Midwestern markets are quietly having a moment. In fact, recent leasing data from the third quarter shows the Midwest leading the pack in an interesting way: renter demand. As the peak apartment leasing season wound down, a number of Midwest cities saw a surge in renter interest. The city that topped the charts? Cincinnati, Ohio. Yes, Cincinnati saw one of the strongest influxes of renters looking for apartments in Q3 2025. This might surprise folks who assume everyone is flocking to Florida or Texas, but it underscores a trend – affordability and quality of life are attracting people to mid-sized heartland cities. The Midwest offers lower housing costs, and as remote work and diversified job growth take hold, cities like Cincinnati, Columbus, and Kansas City are drawing in new residents seeking a balance of job opportunities and reasonable living expenses. For commercial real estate, that’s promising. More people moving in means more demand for rentals, more shoppers for retail, and ultimately more need for offices and industrial space too. We’re already seeing developers and investors take notice. In Columbus, for example, there’s significant tech and logistics investment that’s driving demand for warehouses and even data centers. In Indianapolis and Kansas City, steady population growth is supporting new multifamily projects and fueling retail leasing in suburban submarkets. The Midwest’s reputation has traditionally been slow and steady – economies centered on manufacturing, healthcare, education – not exactly boomtowns. But that steadiness can be a virtue in uncertain times. During the craziness of the pandemic housing market, many Midwest markets didn’t overheat as much, so they haven’t had as drastic a correction. Rents and property values in these cities are more grounded in local economic fundamentals like solid job markets and migration from within the region. Now, with coastal and Sunbelt markets having gotten expensive, some investors see upside in the value play the Midwest offers. It’s not the first region that comes to mind for rapid growth, but the data shows a modest rejuvenation is underway. So, keep an eye on those “flyover” states – places like Ohio, Missouri, Indiana – they just might surprise the industry with their resilience and opportunities. For example, the next time someone asks where renters are moving, you might point to Cincinnati as a case in point that the Midwest is back on the radar.
That’s all for now, but we’ll be back tomorrow. Don’t forget to hit follow or subscribe and leave a review to help others discover the show. I’m Michael—until next time!