This is Deal Junkie. I’m Michael, it is 8:30 AM Eastern on Wednesday, August 6, 2025, here’s what we’re covering today: recession storm clouds put the Fed in a bind; office investors hunting for a market bottom; and retail surprises with resilience.
First up, the macroeconomic backdrop. The U.S. economy is sending mixed signals that have investors on edge. A leading economist is warning the economy is “on the precipice of recession,” after last week’s data showed weaker-than-expected job growth and a pickup in inflation. Consumer spending has flatlined, manufacturing and construction are contracting, and even hiring is slowing down. With inflation still running a bit hot, the Federal Reserve faces a dilemma – it can’t easily cut rates to stimulate growth without risking higher prices. Markets are now wagering that the Fed might cut interest rates as soon as next month if the data continues to weaken. In fact, bond yields have dipped in recent days, and mortgage rates fell for the third week in a row. Lower rates have already given a jolt to housing activity – mortgage applications jumped about 3% last week as borrowers seized the moment. For commercial real estate investors, this environment is a double-edged sword: cheaper debt may be on the horizon, but a potential recession could soften tenant demand across property types. Even the once-red-hot apartment sector is showing a few cracks – national occupancy is still very high (around 95%+), but rent growth has essentially stalled out as landlords prioritize keeping units filled. It’s a reminder that while the economy’s cooling could ease financing costs, it’s also prompting caution about leasing and rents moving forward.
Turning to the office sector – could we be seeing a tentative turnaround? In Los Angeles, office building sales have suddenly surged, suggesting some investors believe the worst may be over at least in that market. Office investment volume in L.A. more than doubled in the second quarter from a year ago to roughly $1.2 billion, after a long drought. Brokers are saying this might mark a bottoming-out: more sales are finally giving clarity on pricing, and a few big deals north of $100 million indicate bargain hunters are back. There’s a sense that with so many distressed office properties hitting the market, buyers are swooping in on discounted towers and resetting values. Owners under pressure – like those with high vacancies or looming loan maturities – are increasingly offloading buildings at fire-sale prices. Opportunistic investors see that distress as a chance to buy low, hoping to reposition the buildings or refinance at better terms. Private local buyers have led the charge so far, but interestingly some institutional players and REITs are tip-toeing in again, looking at prime locations that are now available at fractions of their old prices. Does this mean offices are out of the woods? Not by a long shot – L.A.’s office vacancy is still sky-high (around one-quarter of space sits empty) and roughly half of the city’s office stock is considered “economically unviable” in its current form. Many buildings simply aren’t earning enough to cover their debt, which is why we’re seeing these steep discounts. And this isn’t just an L.A. story: nationwide, office vacancies are near record levels and office loan defaults have spiked to their highest rate since the Great Financial Crisis. Lenders are getting tougher about extending terms, so more troubled offices are likely to change hands in the coming months. The slight silver lining is that prices have fallen so much in some cities that buyers are finally willing to deal – that’s the first step toward a recovery. But it’s a long road ahead. In fact, some major investors are still steering clear of the office sector entirely. Just this week, private equity giant Carlyle Group closed a $9 billion real estate fund that pointedly won’t touch office buildings (or malls, for that matter). They’re pouring that capital into apartments, warehouses, and self-storage instead – sectors they see as having better fundamentals. That kind of says it all: even as a few brave buyers test the office waters, the big money is mostly betting elsewhere until the office outlook improves.
Finally, let’s talk about retail – a sector that’s quietly defying some of the doom and gloom. 2025 has thrown a lot at retailers, from sticky inflation to rising labor costs, and we’ve seen a parade of familiar names struggle. In the first half of the year, several big chains went bust or downsized – we’re talking Party City, Rite Aid, Joann Fabrics, and others closing stores and filing bankruptcy. It’s been a challenging environment, especially for legacy brands that failed to adapt. Yet, it’s not all bad news on Main Street. In fact, many retailers are in expansion mode and backfilling those empty spaces. Discount and value-oriented chains are leading the charge: brands like Burlington, Five Below, and Tractor Supply are opening new stores by the dozen, capitalizing on consumers’ hunt for bargains. Even some more upscale and specialty retailers are growing – for instance, Nordstrom Rack and Boot Barn are adding locations, and the once-eulogized Barnes & Noble has returned to opening new bookstores with a revamped concept. Perhaps most surprisingly, digitally-native companies are flocking to brick-and-mortar. A wave of online brands – from eyewear to apparel – have decided they need physical stores to reach customers. We’ve seen Warby Parker hit 300 stores, and newcomers like certain e-commerce fashion and lifestyle brands are popping up in malls and street fronts, bringing fresh concepts into the mix. All this expansion energy means that while some older retailers fade away, there’s a pipeline of new tenants ready to sign leases, especially in prime locations.
The latest results from the biggest mall owner in the country underscore this resilience. Simon Property Group, which owns many top-tier malls, just reported a strong quarter and actually raised its full-year outlook. They’ve managed to push occupancy at their malls up to about 96% – a level not seen in years – and their net income jumped, prompting management to hike their profit guidance and even boost the dividend. In plain English: shoppers are back, and the best retail centers are benefiting. Simon’s executives did note some caution around the broader economy and those ever-present tariff issues (since higher import costs can hit retailers’ margins). But overall, the message was optimistic – tenant sales and foot traffic are healthy at quality malls, and retailers are keen to lease space there. This highlights a “flight to quality” theme we’re hearing across CRE: Class A retail properties in good locations are thriving, even as lower-tier shopping centers still struggle with vacancies. Landlords with the right locations and mix of tenants are able to charge higher rents and are seeing very low vacancy, whereas outdated strip malls or malls in weaker markets are the ones dealing with empty storefronts. For investors, the retail picture is more nuanced than a few headline bankruptcies suggest. The sector is evolving: experiential tenants, like restaurants and entertainment venues, are taking up slack in many centers, and essential-needs retailers (grocery, discount, home improvement) continue to drive steady traffic. So while some investors have been wary of retail – lumping it in with office as “troubled” – the reality is far more balanced. There are clear winners and losers, but the winners are showing that brick-and-mortar retail still has plenty of life. In short, American consumers haven’t given up on shopping in person – and that’s keeping savvy retail landlords and investors in the game.
That’s all for now, but we’ll be back tomorrow. Don’t forget to hit follow or subscribe and leave a review to help others discover the show. I’m Michael — until next time!