This is Deal Junkie. I’m Michael, it is 8:30 AM Eastern on Tuesday, December 2, 2025. Here’s what we’re covering today: an overview of mortgage rates, insurance costs, and lending conditions shaping commercial real estate; the latest national property news and capital markets updates; a check-in on lending trends, deal activity, and distress signals; and a regional spotlight on San Francisco’s beleaguered office market.
Mortgage, Insurance & Lending Conditions: We begin with the financing environment. Interest rates are finally ticking down after the Fed’s aggressive hikes over the past few years. In fact, the Federal Reserve has cut rates twice since September, bringing short-term borrowing costs to their lowest point in three years. Still, “low” is relative – the 10-year Treasury yield is hovering around 4%, and many commercial mortgage rates are ranging from the mid-5% for the most creditworthy deals to the low double-digits for riskier loans. Refinancing remains a hurdle for many property owners who locked in loans when rates were near zero. The good news is that banks appear slightly more open to lending than they were a year ago – by mid-2025 far fewer banks were tightening their credit standards compared to the height of the 2023 credit crunch. Meanwhile, the property insurance market has stabilized after the turmoil of 2023-24. Insurers have brought more capacity for standard commercial properties, and premium increases have cooled. Well-managed buildings with solid risk controls are seeing flat or even slightly lower insurance renewals this quarter. However, in disaster-prone areas – think coastal hurricane zones or wildfire regions – insurance is still costly and harder to secure, with carriers demanding higher deductibles. All in all, the cost of debt and insurance is still high by historical standards, but the pressure is easing, offering a bit of relief to the commercial real estate industry as we head into year-end.
National Market News & Capital Markets: Now let’s turn to the broader commercial real estate market. After a prolonged slump, there are signs of life. U.S. commercial property prices have been inching up this fall, suggesting the market may be finding a floor. In October, nationwide CRE price indices rose for the fifth month in a row – modest gains, but a welcome trend after years of decline in values. Industry analysts point to lower interest rates as a key factor: cheaper financing is luring some buyers back and helping deals pencil out. We’ve seen a notable uptick in sales activity as well. Commercial transaction volume over the past year is up by double digits, and more properties are trading hands as sellers adjust to the new pricing reality. Investors who sat on the sidelines are slowly re-emerging now that prices are more realistic and appear to be stabilizing. That said, the recovery is uneven. The strongest momentum is in high-quality “investment-grade” assets – the big, prime properties in major markets – which are fetching solid interest. In fact, those trophy assets have led the rebound with values even ticking slightly above last year’s levels on average, after several years of declines. On the other hand, some sectors are still under pressure: for example, office and multifamily values remain well below their 2022 peaks in many areas. So while the worst may be behind us, commercial real estate’s comeback is gradual and varies by property type. The capital markets are cautiously optimistic; real estate funds have raised significant “dry powder” this year, especially in private credit strategies, anticipating that opportunities in distressed debt and value-add deals will grow. If the Fed follows through with another rate cut later this month as many expect, it could further boost investor confidence and transactional activity going into 2026.
Lending Climate, Deal Activity & Distress Signals: How are current lending conditions and market stress shaping deals? Let’s dig in. With interest rates still relatively high, obtaining financing for new acquisitions or developments isn’t easy – but it’s getting a touch better. A year ago, banks and traditional lenders pulled back hard, but now we hear that only a small minority of banks are still tightening their lending standards. Some are even cautiously starting to compete for well-qualified borrowers again, especially for industrial, multifamily, and other favored sectors. Nevertheless, lending terms remain conservative: expect lower leverage and more scrutiny on projects’ cash flows. Many borrowers are turning to alternative lenders – private equity debt funds, insurance companies, and other non-bank sources – to fill the gap, even if it means paying a higher rate. Deal flow is still below the boom years, but improving. Brokers report that bid-ask spreads between buyers and sellers have narrowed as sellers accept the new normal on pricing. We’re also seeing creative deal structures, like seller financing or earn-outs, to bridge valuation gaps in this environment. As for distress signals, the office sector continues to flash red in some markets. Elevated vacancy rates and maturing debt are a dangerous combination. Roughly $950 billion in commercial mortgages are coming due in 2025 – that’s about 20% of all outstanding CRE debt – and a disproportionate chunk of that is tied to office buildings. Many of those loans were extended from last year, and now owners face a moment of truth: refinance at today’s higher rates, restructure the debt, or hand back the keys. We’ve already seen several high-profile office landlords default or negotiate with lenders this year, especially on older downtown buildings that are struggling to retain tenants. At the same time, not all the news is grim. In retail and hospitality real estate, there’s a genuine recovery underway – consumers are out shopping and traveling again, lifting revenues for shopping centers, hotels, and restaurants. Even some hard-hit offices are finding new life through conversions or amenities that lure workers back. Overall, the industry is watching for any tipping point: so far, defaults and delinquencies have risen from their post-pandemic lows but are nowhere near the crisis levels of 2008. The hope is that gradually easing interest costs and steady economic growth will prevent a broader wave of distress, though challenges persist in certain corners of the market.
Regional Spotlight – San Francisco: Finally, let’s shine our regional spotlight on one of the most talked-about commercial real estate markets in the country: San Francisco. The Bay Area’s office sector has been a bellwether of post-pandemic distress, and it remains the most extreme example of the challenges facing urban offices. Downtown San Francisco is dealing with record-high office vacancies – around a third of all office space sits empty, a far cry from its tech-boom heyday. This glut of vacant space, combined with years of remote work and a slow return-to-office, has hammered property values. Just to illustrate: one 16-story office building in the city’s Mid-Market neighborhood sold earlier last year for only $6.5 million after previously trading for $62 million in 2016. That’s almost a 90% collapse in value, a shocking figure that underscores the “great reset” happening in San Francisco real estate. In fact, it’s become common to see downtown buildings selling at discounts of 50% or more from their pre-pandemic valuations. This is painful for existing owners and their lenders, but it’s attracting a new breed of bargain hunters. Opportunistic investors are circling, betting that the city’s fortunes will eventually rebound. We’ve started to see some big bets: for example, a pair of prominent office towers (Market Center) sold earlier this year for about $177 million – the largest San Francisco office deal in three years – signaling that buyers will step in at the right price. Still, challenges abound. High-rise landlords are contending with reduced tenant demand and much higher insurance and security costs, not to mention a downtown that’s trying to recover its vibrancy. Local officials are pushing for conversions of older offices into housing and labs, and some tech companies are slowly expanding their footprints again, giving a glimmer of hope. But realistically, San Francisco’s road to recovery will be long. The situation there serves as a cautionary tale for other cities: it highlights how shifts in work patterns and economic shocks can profoundly shake real estate. On a brighter note, not every region is struggling – many Sun Belt markets and even New York City’s prime offices are faring better – but in this spotlight, San Francisco remains the market to watch if you want to understand the headwinds facing urban commercial real estate.
That’s all for now, but we’ll be back tomorrow. Don’t forget to hit follow or subscribe and leave a review to help others discover the show. I’m Michael—until next time!